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Tuesday, February 11, 2014

An essay on the International Criminal Court, with a mark of 18.75/20. Including- Overview, History, Jurisdiction, Structure, Rights of the accused and Current Cases

The International Criminal Court (ICC) was established on July 1 2002 as a permanent tribunal to engage individuals for genocide, horrors against clementity, state of war offences and the crime of aggressiveness, that it cannot exercise jurisdiction either all over the crime of aggression, as the capital of Italy Statute of the international criminal legal system stipulates that the ICC cannot exercise its jurisdiction over the crime of aggression until such(prenominal) time as the states parties agree on a explanation of the crime and set out the conditions under which it may be taked. The capital of Italy Statute also States that the ICC can only prosecute crimes committed on or after the founding date. The Rome Statute is the treaty that established the court. Today there be 105 member states of the court, and 41 countries have signed solo not ratified the Rome Statute. Countries which have signed merely not ratified the law ar expected to cease from ?acts which would defeat the object and purpose? of the treaty. There are a few controversial countries which have not signed the canon including India, China and the united States. India and China have not merely joined the statute because of underlying issues such as it goes against the master of nation states, the war crimes jurisdiction covers internal as straits as international conflicts affecting India due to its dispute with Pakistan over Kashmir. The United States has not signed the treaty citing that it denies fundamental American human rights, it is a political court without appeal, and there is an absence of jury trials, no right to a speedy trial, human race trial or reasonable bail although these are all elements of the American military trials which have been used to crusade David Hicks and other Guantanamo Bay prisoners. >In 1948, following the Nuremberg and Tokyo Tribunals, the United Nations... If you privation to ge t a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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